L12_A
1. Thermal Actuator Fundamental
2. Coefficient of Thermal Expansion(CTE)
3. Magnify the Displacement_Extending Arm
L12_B
1. Magnify the Displacement_Different Beam Width
2. Magnify the Displacement_Bimorph Beam_I
L12_C
1. Magnify the Displacement_Bimorph Beam_II
2. Example_Thermo-Magnetic Metal Flexure Actuators