課程影片與練習

課程簡介
第1週:網路架構與七層參考模式簡介
第2週:IEEE 802.3 乙太網路 (Ethernet)
第3週:IEEE 802.11 無線區域網路 (Wireless LAN)
第5週:IEEE 802.1Q 虛擬區域網路 (Virtual LAN)
第6週:區域網路可靠傳輸技術 -- 滑動視窗技術
第7週:路由器運作原理以及網路互連技術
第8週:TCP 與網路阻塞偵測與控制技術

4.2 Assume a bridge receives a frame from port x, with destination MAC address D and source MAC address S. Let R = (address, port, timer) be a record in the Filtering database, where timer (in seconds) is the duration this record existed (initially, timer = 0). Which of the following statements about address learning are correct ?

假設橋接器由埠X收到了一個訊框,且該訊框的目的地MAC位址為D,來源MAC位址為S. 假設在過濾資料庫中的記錄R = (位址,埠,計時器) 其上的計時器記錄了該筆記錄存在的時間 (初始值為0).下列哪些關於位址學習的敘述是正確的?

(a) The bridge will add a new entry of R = (S,x,0) to the Filtering database if S is not found in the Filtering database. 該橋接器將會增加一筆記錄R = (S,x,0 到過濾資料庫中如果在過濾資料庫中找不到關於S的記錄.
(b) The bridge will new entry of R = (D,x,0) to the Filtering database if D is not found in the Filtering database. 如果過濾資料庫中沒有D的記錄,則橋接器會將一筆記錄R = (D,x,0) 新增到過濾資料庫中.
(c) If an entry R = (S, y, 20) already existed in the Filtering database, then the bridge will update the entry to (S, x, 0). 如果已經有一筆記錄R = (S, y, 20) 存在於過濾資料庫中,則橋接器會更新該筆記錄成 (S, x, 0).
(d) If an entry R = (S, x, 20) already existed in the Filtering database, then the bridge will update the entry to (S, x, 0). 如果已經有一筆記錄R = (S, x, 20) 存在於過濾資料庫中,則該橋接器會更新該筆記錄成 (S, x, 0).

4.3 Consider the following BLAN configuration. Initially, assume the Filtering databases are empty. Fill in each entry (an integer to present a port number) in the following table after the following five transmissions. Use integer “0” to indicate if a station is not learned in the corresponding filtering database.

考慮下列關於橋接器網路的設定。初始時,假設過濾資料庫為空。在下列五個訊息傳輸後,依據當下橋接器的狀況,填滿下方的表格。數字0代表該工作站的位址尚未被對應的過濾資料庫學習到。

(1) Station A transmits a frame to station B 工作站A傳輸了一個訊框到工作站B.

(2) Station B transmits a frame to station C 工作站B傳輸了一個訊框到工作站C.

(3) Station D transmits a frame to station A 工作站D傳輸了一個訊框到工作站A .

(4) Station E transmits a frame to station D 工作站E傳輸了一個訊框到工作站D.

(5) Station C transmits a frame to station B 工作站C傳輸了一個訊框到工作站B.

Station Port number of Filtering database X Port number of Filtering database Y Port number of Filtering database Z
A (a) (b) (c)
B (d) (e) (f)
C (g) (h) (i)
D (j) (k) (l)
E (m) (n) (o)

 

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