Title

第13講 特殊相對論

Syllabus

章節大綱

 

13-1


概述
Overview

13-2

伽利略相對性原理的問題
Problem with Galileo's Principle of Relativity

13-3

特殊相對論的兩個基本假設
Two Basic Assumptions of Special Relativity

13-4

事件的定義
Definition of an Event

13-5

同時性是相對的
Relativity of Simultaneity

13-6-1

時間膨脹
Time Dilation

13-6-2

時間膨脹 - 例題
Time Dilation - Examples

13-6-3

時間膨脹 - Muon 實驗
Time Dilation – Moun Experiment

13-7

長度收縮
Length Contraction

13-8

Michelson–Morley 實驗
Michelson–Morley Experiment

13-9-1

勞倫茲轉換
Lorentz Transformation

13-9-2

勞倫茲轉換 - 時間膨脹
Lorentz Transformation - Time Dilation

13-9-3

勞倫茲轉換 - 長度收縮
Lorentz Transformation - Length Contraction

13-9-4


勞倫茲轉換 - 因果順序可以顛倒?
Lorentz Transformation
- Order of Causality can be reversed?

13-10

速度疊加關係
Velocity Addition

13-11

 

相對論都卜勒效應
Relativistic Doppler Effect

13-12

質能等價原理
Mass-energy Equivalence Principle

13-13

相對論裡的動量與能量
Energy and Momentum in Theory of relativity

13-14 雙生子悖論
Twin Paradox